Birth Control For Smokers Over 30 – If you’re over 40, chances are your kids are grown or out of the house — and birth control is the furthest thing on your mind. While it is true that fertility declines with age, women do not become infertile until they enter menopause; In fact, it’s not uncommon for women to go through menopause with pregnancy. Studies have shown that this age group is the least likely to use birth control and the most likely to have an unwanted pregnancy or miscarriage.
Menopause is when your ovaries stop producing eggs and is defined by the absence of a menstrual cycle for 12 months. The average age at which menopause starts is 51, but some women start menopause early in their 30s or even 60s. A pretty reliable predictor of when you’ll start menopause: your mom friend. You will probably go through menopause at the same age as her. (It’s true, you look more and more like her.)
Birth Control For Smokers Over 30
Before your body enters menopause, it goes through a transition period, commonly known as perimenopause. During perimenopause, your menstrual cycle becomes irregular.
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Once you’ve passed menopause—meaning you haven’t had a period for 12 consecutive months—you don’t need to worry about birth control anymore.
For premenopausal women, contraception is limited to sterilization and condoms, if used. Now, new medical advances have led to many birth control options available to fit your busy lifestyle.
For contraceptives that require frequent, sometimes daily use, and are generally more readily available and common around the world, you have several options.
While women over 40 were once advised not to take the Pill because of the risk of blood clots, the pill has been changed to a new low-dose estrogen. This pill needs to be taken daily, which is great for most women looking for contraception. Certain types of birth control pills can also be used to relieve menopausal symptoms. Birth control pills are not for women who are overweight, have high blood pressure, or women who smoke.
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Another option for estrogen-based birth control is the insertion of a ring or patch, such as the NuvaRing. Most rings are inserted into the vagina, like a diaphragm, for three weeks and left in place for a week.
*Both of these estrogen options help regulate your menstrual cycle, especially if you are currently experiencing irregular bleeding.
These contraceptives are for women over 40 who use the hormone progesterone (instead of estrogen) to prevent pregnancy and can be used for months (sometimes years). Examples include Depo-Prover injection, given every 3 months, and Implanon, a small matchstick-sized stick inserted into the upper arm that works for years. Progesterone-based contraception will likely eliminate periods altogether.
Non-hormonal-based birth control methods for middle-aged women can still provide protection, but they are not as effective as hormonal birth control. Examples include copper coils, spermicides, sponges, diaphragms, cervical caps, and condoms.
Changing Contraceptive Pill
If you’re sure you don’t want more children and don’t want the hassle of regular doses of birth control pills, there are two options for more permanent (but still reversible) birth control:
This is what is known as “tube ligation,” a surgical procedure through the abdomen that can take up to two days to heal. The surgeon gives anesthesia, enters through the abdomen or navel and burns or closes the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg. Even after this procedure, there is a small chance of an ectopic (fallopian tube) pregnancy. You should use another form of birth control for three months after the procedure. For more information about our tubal ligation service.
This procedure, also known as “Essure,” is a non-surgical procedure that achieves the same results as tubal ligation, but without the potential complications. The doctor goes into your uterus, inserts a small device into your fallopian tubes, which causes your tissue to grow and form a permanent barrier to sperm. The chance of an ectopic pregnancy is very small and recovery takes only about 24 hours.
And of course, there’s always the abstinence option – 100% effective every time. If you’re a woman over 40, you still have plenty of birth control options to choose from to fit your busy lifestyle. Whatever you choose, just make sure you choose something; otherwise, your 40s may be in for a bit of a surprise!
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Are you in your late 30s and looking for more options? Download our guide to the best birth control for your age group below:
For more information on which birth control method is best for you, give us a call today and schedule a consultation with one of our friendly and knowledgeable doctors. There are so many different brands that it can often be difficult to find the best birth control pill for you.
This guide is intended to provide an overview and answer some of the initial questions such as different medications, how they work, and who they might be right for. However, it should not be used as a substitute for medical advice. You should always seek medical advice before taking pills or changing brands (click here to view our online contraceptive pill service).
All birth control pills are equally effective at preventing pregnancy: they can have a 99% success rate if they are always used correctly.
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Combination birth control pills are safe for many people and unless you have any of the specific problems mentioned below, combined oral contraceptives (known as ‘pills’) are probably the best choice. The best birth control pill for you.
The combination pill is the most popular type of birth control pill and is used by about 100 million women worldwide.
Although the combination pill works for most women, like all medicines, it can cause some side effects, such as:
But some people experience more serious side effects such as an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and liver disorders. But these are very rare.
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If you experience side effects from taking the combination pill, a low-dose pill like Gedarel 20 might be the birth control option for you. These birth control pills contain both estrogen and progestogen, but at a lower dose of estrogen than the regular combination pill. This means that estrogen-related side effects are often reduced. If you are over 35 years old and smoke, have migraines or have a family history of breast cancer, you may be advised not to take the combination medicine. This can increase your risk of certain diseases and the mini pill may be a better choice.
As mentioned, if you’re over 35 and smoke or breast-feed, are overweight, have migraines, or have high blood pressure, you may not be able to take the estrogen found in the synthetic pill. The mini pill may be the best birth control pill for you as it contains only progestagen, which means women who can’t take estrogen can still take it.
Unlike the combination pill, the mini-pill will not raise your blood pressure, but it may not control your menstrual cycle the way the combination pill does. 40% of women taking the minipill experience irregular bleeding. Bleeding may be irregular, light, more frequent, last longer, or stop altogether. This can be calming and not harmful. If you have any concerns, talk to your doctor or nurse. Changing to another minipill can be helpful.
The small pill is also taken daily; There is no seven-day break like with the combination pill. If you take a break, you won’t be protected. Another important difference from the combination pill is that in most cases the dropper only allows you to take the pill over a three-hour period. If you take the mini pill more than 3 hours after your usual time, you will not be protected from pregnancy.
Blood Clot Risk & The Pill
An exception to this rule are Cerazette, Cerelle , and Desogestrel, which are the most common brands of mini-pills. They give you a 12-hour window to take your pills, so if you have any of the above symptoms then Cerazette, Cerelle or Desogestrel may be the best medicine for you.
In general, people experience fewer side effects from the mini-pill because you don’t have estrogen-related symptoms. However, as with all medicines, there is the potential for side effects, the most common of which are:
In general, combined oral contraceptives are “skin-friendly”. Yasmin is a popular brand of combination birth control pill, sometimes said to be particularly ‘skin-friendly’. However, there is evidence that it has a higher risk of forming blood clots in the legs and lungs than older generations of combined oral contraceptives.
Today, Lucette is often prescribed to women looking for an acne medication. Lucette is the generic version of Yasmin and contains the same active ingredients.
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This is because the hormones in the pill can help balance hormone levels in the body, which in turn can prevent breakouts caused by changing hormone levels.
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