Can Birth Control Cause Weight Gain – Many people have heard stories of women who started using birth control only to see the numbers on the scale slowly start to climb. In fact, some women refuse to take hormonal contraceptives because they believe that oral contraceptives (birth control pills), intrauterine devices (IUDs), vaccinations and implants can cause weight gain.
In most cases, birth control does not cause weight gain. “Birth control pills contain hormones, and many women fear that they will gain weight if they start taking them,” says Heather Irobanda, MD, an OB-GYN in Forest Hills, New York. “The truth is, there’s been a lot of research done on weight gain and birth control pills and they haven’t found any connection.”
Can Birth Control Cause Weight Gain
“A review of clinical trials shows that current hormonal birth control options are unlikely to cause weight gain,” says Arthur Ollendorff, MD, clinical professor of OB-GYN at Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine.
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Temporary side effects of birth control may include fluid retention, swelling, or an increase in muscle tissue or body fat. This is short term and will disappear over time.
“Some women may mistake fluid retention for weight gain,” says Hina Cheema, MD, an OB-GYN in Troy, Michigan. “You may lose fat through diet and fitness, but your scale won’t show it. That doesn’t mean you won’t lose weight, it just means that weight loss can be replaced by fluid retention, which improves weight. Two to three months.
Since the average American woman gains about a pound every year since puberty, it’s safe to assume that birth control is to blame for those extra pounds. In fact, young women usually start using contraception at the end of puberty or after puberty, when they stop growing taller and usually begin to gain body fat. If a patient is concerned about weight after taking birth control pills, Dr. Irobanda asks if he feels anxious about food, his level of activity in his life, or at home or at work.
“If someone has new stressors [in their life], it can contribute to weight gain,” says Dr. – says Irobanda. Regular exercise and a healthy diet prevent weight gain, regardless of the type of contraception a woman chooses.
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Many misconceptions about birth control and weight gain are the result of old birth control pills containing high levels of estrogen hormones.
One study found that birth control pills made in the 1950s contained 150 micrograms (mcg) of the estrogen mestranol, but newer low-dose birth control pills contain only low levels of estrogen (20-50 mcg). If you are concerned, talk to your healthcare provider about lower dose options.
One birth control option has been shown to cause long-term weight gain in some women: hormone injections.
“The hormonal contraceptive Depo-Provera (depo-medroxyprogesterone), given every three months, causes weight gain in some women,” says Dr. – says Irobanda. “With Depo-Provera, women may find it harder to lose weight.” One study found that 1 in 4 women who received Depo-Provera injections gained 5% or more of their starting weight during the first six months of use.
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If weight gain is a concern, you should talk to your provider about alternative birth control options, such as the pill, ring, implant, or IUD, rather than the shot.
It should be noted that the injection does not contain calories or change the metabolism, on the contrary, it increases the appetite. So, for some women, the shot is a good contraceptive option if they eat healthy foods and portion sizes and stay active.
The pill, patch (Xulane), ring (NuRing), implant (Nexplanon), and IUDs (such as Mirena or ParaGard) are birth control methods that are unlikely to cause significant weight gain.
Of course, there are always exceptions to the rule. Studies have shown that the implant is unlikely to cause weight gain, but some users report it. Most users of the hormonal IUD do not gain pounds, but about 5% of patients report an increase in their number.
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If you’re concerned, there are many alternatives that will never cause you to gain weight, including non-hormonal contraception such as copper IUDs or barrier methods called condoms. “Women who fear weight gain from hormonal birth control should consider non-hormonal methods, such as copper IUDs, or low-dose hormone, such as progestin IUDs,” said Dr. Ollendorff says. “Since all birth control methods can have side effects, I ask my patients about their concerns and choose the option that best suits their needs.”
“For example, non-hormonal IUDs do not cause weight gain,” said Dr. Irobanda agrees. “Ultimately, side effects are unique to each woman, so it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider to discuss all of your options and concerns.” We are sorry, but we are experiencing significant delays in our delivery and collection services. If you order for delivery, it may not arrive until the New Year. Our collection service is currently unavailable. If you need treatment before Christmas, we recommend that you contact your doctor, visit a drop-in center or call 111.
The first form of oral contraception was introduced in the UK in the 1960s. Today, there are many types of birth control, including hormonal and non-hormonal.
Weight gain is the most commonly reported side effect of the combined pill, which is the most popular type and contains synthetic estrogen and progesterone. However, there is still no concrete evidence to support this fact. There is no evidence that birth control pills cause weight gain. Despite the lack of evidence, many people still refuse to start or stop taking birth control for fear of gaining weight.
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In this article, we dispel myths about birth control pills by exploring how birth control or emergency contraception can lead to weight gain. We also look at the possible side effects of hormonal and non-hormonal methods of contraception.
Hormonal birth control is so called because it contains estrogen and progesterone, or progesterone, both of which are hormones produced by the body during the menstrual cycle. Hormonal birth control prevents ovulation by adding extra amounts of hormones. Some types of hormonal birth control thicken the mucus on the cervix and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation.
Birth control pills, patches, or rings are the most commonly used forms of hormonal contraception. Recent studies have concluded that none of these methods lead to weight gain. The hormonal coil (IUS, also known as the Mirena coil) is the same.
There are many brands of birth control pills that use slightly different hormone blends and hormone doses. However, research shows that hormonal birth control pills do not cause significant weight gain.
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Some people may gain weight temporarily when they start taking the pill, but this is due to fluid retention, not fat.
The contraceptive patch is applied to the skin of certain parts of the body and releases hormones that prevent pregnancy. Among combined contraceptives, for example, there is no evidence to suggest a link between the patch and weight gain.
A contraceptive implant is a thin plastic rod that is placed under the skin in the upper arm and releases hormones. There is no reliable evidence that the implant causes weight gain. A 2017 study found that the implant did not cause significant weight gain.
An IUS (intrauterine system, also known as a hormonal IUD) is a small T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus (womb) and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
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Studies have concluded that the IUS does not cause weight gain. If there is any weight gain, it may be due to other reasons.
Non-hormonal contraceptive methods include diaphragms and condoms. There are also non-hormonal coils that do not release hormones but do release copper. It is also known as a copper coil or IUD (intrauterine device).
Diaphragms and condoms are considered short-term methods of contraception and are usually removed shortly after intercourse. An IUD (intrauterine device, sometimes called a copper coil) is a small copper device placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Since these types of contraceptives do not contain any hormones or affect the internal systems of the body, they do not have a direct way to gain weight.
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Emergency contraception prevents pregnancy after unprotected sex or if another form of contraception has failed, e.g. If the condom breaks during sex. Emergency contraception has no serious long-term side effects, and unlike other forms of contraception, there is no evidence that it causes weight gain.
The morning after pill is a hormonal contraceptive. There are two types of morning-after pills available in the UK – levonorgestrel and ElaOne. Although the morning-after pill may cause stomach upset and sickness, weight gain is not a listed side effect.
It is normal to experience some changes while taking the pill
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