Can Birth Control Pills Be Bought Over The Counter – French drugmaker HRA Pharma US is seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to sell over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pills containing a single synthetic hormone, progestin.
Since their introduction in the 1960s, hormone-based birth control pills have been used only in the U.S. There are prescriptions. The rationale is that medical professionals can then assess individual patients for rare, but dangerous, conditions that increase the risk of blood clots.
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HRA Pharma is trying to convince the FDA that women can screen themselves to use a product called Opil.
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The year 2020 marks the end of a long drought to convert prescription-only drugs to over-the-counter status. In 2020, five products with four separate active ingredients switch to four different therapeutic classes, reminiscent of the Switch’s latest heyday in the mid-1990s.
However, increased switch activity in 2020 appears to be an anomaly. In 2021, the rapid rate of switches continues with only two switches, and in 2022 there has been only one switch so far. All switches in 2021 and 2022 are in the allergy space, an area where switches have existed for decades.
The decline in prescription to OTC switches over the decade includes years with zero switches, such as 2018 and 2019, and several years with only one switch, including 2010, 2011 and 2015.
What is notable about the lack of switch activity is that new classes of OTC therapeutics have recently produced some valuable switches, particularly in classes that are difficult to self-diagnose or where professional monitoring and follow-up is advised.
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Part of the problem is that the U.S. The (mostly) binary nature of drug classification in: prescription only versus over the counter. With a few exceptions, such as insulin and Plan B oral contraceptives, there are none
Furthermore, the term over-the-counter (OTC) as in the U.S. It is often quite mistaken as applied to the pharmacy system. Off the shelf might be a better way to describe it. Most OTC drugs are obtained from store shelves
A customer can enter and then pay at the check-out counter; There are usually no educated mediators. Therefore, once a drug is off the shelf, there is little or no control over who has access to it. These include, among others, sleep aids, maximum strength pain relievers, proton pump inhibitors, anti-histamines, cough medicines and medicines for yeast infections.
In contrast, most of these OTC products in Europe are actually over-the-counter, which means that consumers must request the product from a pharmacist to obtain it.
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In addition to oral contraceptives, other prescription-to-OTC switches may be in the new switch category, as the FDA plans to redesign the switch process.
The FDA’s recently announced proposal — called Additional Conditions for Nonprescription Use (ACNU) — could help facilitate more switches by offering a path for marketable drugs.
Prescription and OTC drugs. Under the proposed rules, OTC drugs may have the same active ingredients, dosage forms, strengths, routes of administration and indications as their prescription-only equivalents.
Here, users need to fill out a questionnaire through a mobile application or turn on the display screen at a pharmacy kiosk to determine if a particular OTC drug is suitable. This raises the question of what happens if the drug is determined to be inappropriate. Does the pharmacist intervene at this point to prevent the customer from buying the drug? The proposed rule does not specify that such OTC drugs will be sold over the counter. Therefore, if the drug is available off the shelf, such an intervention will be difficult in practice.
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In addition, it is not clear whether the OTC drug can be sold anywhere, or whether it will be limited to sales in pharmacies attended by pharmacists.
More clarity is needed, especially since the FDA’s plan lacks important details about the practicality of the proposed changes. Furthermore, the FDA’s proposal to expedite the transition does not include over-the-counter options.
Keeping some medicines behind the counter means they can only be bought after consulting a pharmacist. The possibility of this third class has been debated in the US for decades. But policymakers and regulators have made little effort to pursue this path whenever there is a policy debate.
Ten years ago, for example, the FDA launched the NSURE (Non-Prescription Safe Use Regulatory Expansion) initiative to convert certain prescription-only drugs to OTC status with “conditions of safe use” provisions. Observers mistakenly believe that NSURE represents an initiative to release a third class of drug products or a class of over-the-counter drugs.
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Thus, with ACNU, as with the NSURE initiative, there is more ambiguity than clarity. A third, clearly defined drug category would eliminate the need for potentially confusing new regulations for OTC products. A third class of drugs, which can only be accessed by pharmacists, has been established by many other countries. This includes countries such as the UK that have turned to birth control pills, statins and erectile dysfunction agents.
In addition to OTC availability, there are questions regarding insurance company coverage. Lack of insurance company coverage is a problem with many products being exchanged. Ease of access improves with OTC availability, but affordability can be a problem because insurers do not cover most OTC products.
Prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2013, approximately 30 states and territories required health insurance plans to provide prescription contraceptive coverage.
Subsequently, federal law, as provided by the ACA, expanded the stated state policy, in particular, by eliminating all patient cost sharing for most products. The federal contraceptive coverage guarantee applies to most private health plans nationwide. But, under guaranteed contraceptive coverage, insurers only have to cover OTCs for which participants have a prescription. When oral contraceptives are available OTC this may pose an affordability problem.
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The FDA will soon follow the U.S. will approve the first OTC birth control pill of the year , and more new prescription-to-OTC switches may be in the offing. But the FDA’s proposed plan to facilitate more switching to new therapeutic categories lacks clarity and does not include over-the-counter options. Additionally, affordability of OTC products remains a concern when products are switched. Buying birth control pills online can increase access for women who can’t go to a doctor or pharmacy.areeya_ann / Getty Images
Online birth control services that have become popular in recent years are doing a better job of screening women for potentially dangerous health conditions while taking birth control pills, according to a new study that sent “mystery” shoppers to test the safety. These companies.
The study, published last month in the New England Journal of Medicine, aims to address concerns about online birth control sites and apps that make access to birth control as easy as downloading an app or filling out an online form.
“Considering all the concerns about the quality of these companies, they actually seem very safe for women to use,” said study lead author Tara Jain, a joint medical degree and MBA candidate at Harvard University.
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Complications from hormonal birth control are rare, but can be serious or life-threatening in women with certain health conditions, including lupus, migraines with aura, uncontrolled blood pressure or diabetes, or a history of blood clots.
To determine whether women were properly screened before receiving a contraceptive prescription, researchers at Harvard and the University of California, Davis, conducted a mystery shopper study, sending seven “undercover” shoppers to purchase contraceptives from a total of nine different online suppliers. Out of 63 virtual tours.
Five out of seven mystery shoppers claimed they had a medical condition that would make taking some birth control pills dangerous. Of the remaining two buyers, one claimed no health problems and one said he could not commit to taking the pill at the same time every day. (Taking the pills at different times may reduce their effectiveness.)
Contraceptive prescriptions were written three times for five mystery shoppers for medical conditions that would put them at risk. In other words, only three out of 45 virtual visits resulted in an incorrect prescription. In one of these cases, contraception has been prescribed for the woman taking the drug would pose a serious health risk.
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“Typically, all patients fill out is a questionnaire, the doctor reviews it and then prescribes,” says Jain. All providers follow guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention carefully and ask the same questions that doctors ask during personal examinations. But in one-third of visits, the doctor communicates directly with the patient, either by text, video or phone call.
What’s more, neither company discussed women’s ability to continue taking the pill every day or other options that might be more appropriate, such as long-acting methods including an intrauterine device or IUD, which is 99 percent effective. Prevents pregnancy, compared to 91 percent effectiveness of the pill. Contraceptive patches, rings, and injections are also options that women can consider.
However, “the study shows there is a way to prepare
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